Image pickup apparatus

ABSTRACT

An image pickup apparatus that can reduce power consumption of the image pickup apparatus, and take high-definition moving images at high speed without bringing about decreases in recordable time and the number of still images taken. An image pickup processing unit is operated in a plurality of operation modes, and has an image pickup device and a plurality of processing units that process image pickup signals outputted from the image pickup device. An interval control circuit causes the image pickup processing unit to switch between a standby ON state and a standby OFF state in predetermined timing. A control signal is outputted to the interval control unit according to an operation mode of the image pickup processing unit. When the image pickup processing unit lies in a predetermined operation mode, a control signal for causing the interval control circuit to perform the switching is outputted to the interval control circuit.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an image pickup apparatus that iscapable of taking high-resolution moving images such as high-definitionmoving images.

2. Description of the Related Art

With regard to image pickup apparatuses capable of takinghigh-definition moving images, there is a growing need for increasedresolution and operation speed in taking still images and moving images.However, the increases in resolution and operation speed would result inan increase in power consumption of an image pickup apparatus, and it isthus difficult to increase recordable time and the number of stillimages taken due to heat generation of the apparatus and limitations ona capacity of a battery.

Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, a description will be given of an exemplaryconventional image pickup apparatus capable of taking high-definitionmoving images.

Referring to FIG. 7, an image pickup device 101 produces outputs in afour-channel split output form. AFEs 103 convert analog video signals ofrespective channels outputted from the image pickup device 101 intorespective digital image signals.

For readout at a resolution and a frame rate that can realizehigh-definition moving image quality, an extremely high operation clockfrequency is required. To lower a readout operation frequency perchannel to a readout speed that can be realized by the image pickupdevice 101 with respect to the operation clock frequency that isincreased to realize the high-definition moving image quality, the imagepickup device 101 produces outputs in the four-channel split outputform.

DFEs 104 are digital signal processing circuits that receive outputsfrom the AFEs 103 and correct for FTN (fixed pattern noise such as linescratches and distortions) included in the outputs from the image pickupdevice 101. Each of the outputs from the AFEs 103 and the DFEs 104 is a10-bit parallel digital output.

PS circuits (parallel-serial conversion circuits) 105 convert the 10-bitparallel digital outputs from the DFEs 104 into respective serialdigital signals, and outputs the same at low voltage in a differentialmanner.

An engine 116 receive the outputs of the respective channels from the PScircuits 105, and integrates and combines the split image pickup signalsto create a file such as a still image or a moving image in such a formas to be transferred to and from a computer and generate a video signalthat can be displayed on a display unit or the like.

A TG (timing generator) 102 generates pulses that synchronize and drivethe image pickup device 101, the AFEs 103, the DFEs 104, the PS circuits105, and the engine 116.

A CPU 115 controls operation of the image pickup device 101, the AFEs103, the DFEs 104, the PS circuits 105, the engine 116, and the TG 102using a control signal 117.

FIG. 8 is a diagram useful in explaining operation timing in a casewhere recording of a moving image is carried out, and a case where alive view display of a subject is produced in the image pickup apparatusshown in FIG. 7.

In the case where recording of a moving image is carried out, the CPU115 instructs the image pickup device 101, the AFEs 103, the DFEs 104,the PS circuits 105, the engine 116, and the TG 102 to make a transitionto a moving image recording operation mode using the control signal 117.

Upon making a transition to the moving image recording operation mode,the TG 102 generates a vertical synchronization signal VD at a speed of60 fps (60 times per second). In accordance with a control signal 118including the vertical synchronization signal VD generated by the TG102, the image pickup device 101, the AFEs 103, the DFEs 104, the PScircuits 105, and the engine 116 read out and process field imagesignals of 60 frames per second in synchronization with the verticalsynchronization signal VD. Here, it is assumed that image signals of onefield constitute one frame.

On the other hand, in the case where a live view display is produced,the CPU 101 instructs the image pickup device 101, the AFEs 103, theDFEs 104, the PS circuits 105, the engine 116, and the TG 102 to make atransition to a live view operation mode using the control signal 117.

Upon making a transition to the live view operation mode, the TG 102reduces the speed of the vertical synchronization signal VD to a speedof 30 fps (30 times per second) by changing the operation clockfrequency to a half frequency as compared with that in the moving imagerecording mode.

The image pickup device 101, the AFEs 103, the DFEs 104, the PS circuits105, and the engine 116 read out and process field image signals of 30frames per second in synchronization with the vertical synchronizationsignal VD.

In the above described way, in the live view operation mode of whichcontinuous operating time is the longest, power consumption is reducedby switching the operation clock frequency to a half frequency ascompared with that in the moving image recording mode so that the heatgeneration of the apparatus as a whole and the consumption of a batterycan be reduced.

However, in blocks that handle analog signals such as the image pickupdevice 101 and the AFEs 103, there is a large proportion of electriccircuits that constantly consume electrical power such as bias electriccurrent irrespective of operation clock frequency. For this reason, evenwhen the operation clock frequency is reduced to half in the live viewoperation mode, power consumption of the main body of the apparatus isnot reduced to half, but is only reduced by about 15% under normalconditions.

Moreover, because the image pickup apparatus has become to use fourchannels so as to take high-definition images, an apparatus scalerequired for parallel processing quadruples, resulting in a considerableincrease in power consumption, while the percentage of power consumptionby the analog signal processing blocks is gradually increasing.

On the other hand, there has been proposed a technique to reduce powerconsumption of an image pickup apparatus by intermittently driving theimage pickup apparatus according to a frame rate required fortransmission (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication (Kokai) No.H11-168770).

It can be considered to reduce power consumption of the image pickupapparatus in the live view operation mode by intermittently shutting offpower to the analog signal processing blocks such as the image pickupdevice 101 and the AFEs 103 using the above technique described inJapanese Laid-Open Patent Publication (Kokai) No. H11-168770.

However, because of limitations on communication speed, it istechnically difficult for the CPU 115 to provide operation modeswitching control and electrical power control for the image pickupdevice 101, the AFEs 103, the DFEs 104, the PS circuits 105, the engine116, and the TG 102 on a frame-by-frame basis at high speed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides an image pickup apparatus that can reducepower consumption of the image pickup apparatus, and takehigh-definition moving images at high speed without bringing aboutdecreases in recordable time and the number of still images taken.

Accordingly, in a first aspect of the present invention, there isprovided an image pickup apparatus comprising an image pickup processingunit adapted to be operated in a plurality of operation modes, and havean image pickup device and a plurality of processing units that processimage pickup signals outputted from the image pickup device, an intervalcontrol unit adapted to provide switching control to switch the imagepickup processing unit between a standby ON state and a standby OFFstate in predetermined timing, and a system control unit adapted tooutput a control signal to the interval control unit according to anoperation mode of the image pickup processing unit, wherein in a casewhere the operation mode of the image pickup processing unit is apredetermined operation mode, the system control unit outputs a controlsignal to the interval control unit so as to cause the interval controlunit to carry out the switching control.

According to the present invention, power consumption can be reduced,and high-definition moving images can be taken at high speed by theimage pickup apparatus without bringing about decreases in recordabletime and the number of still images taken.

Further features of the present invention will become apparent from thefollowing description of exemplary embodiments (with reference to theattached drawings).

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram useful in explaining an image pickup apparatusaccording to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart useful in explaining a process carried out inmaking a transition to live view display of a subject and recording ofstill images and various moving images.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram useful in explaining in detail an image pickupprocessing unit.

FIG. 4 is a diagram useful in explaining operation timing in a casewhere an HD moving image taking process is carried out, and a case wherea subject live view display process is carried out in the image pickupapparatus shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.

FIG. 5 is a diagram useful in explaining operation timing in a casewhere an HD moving image taking process is carried out, and a case wherea subject live view display process is carried out in an image pickupapparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram useful in explaining an image pickupprocessing unit of an image pickup apparatus according to a thirdembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram useful in explaining an image pickupprocessing unit of a conventional image pickup apparatus.

FIG. 8 is a diagram useful in explaining operation timing of the imagepickup processing unit shown in FIG. 7.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

The present invention will now be described in detail with reference tothe drawings showing embodiments thereof.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram useful in explaining an image pickup apparatusaccording to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the image pickup apparatus according to the presentembodiment is constructed such that an image pickup processing unit 21,a power-supply switch 22, a remaining battery capacity detecting unit23, a recording medium detecting unit 24, a mode dial switch 25, arelease switch 26, and a display unit 27 are connected to a systemcontroller 11.

The system controller 11 controls the overall operation of the imagepickup apparatus. The image pickup processing unit 21 is driven in aplurality of operation modes, and has an image pickup device and aplurality of processing units that process image pickup signalsoutputted from the image pickup device. The image pickup processing unit21 generates electric still images and moving images from optical imagesof a subject.

The remaining battery capacity detecting unit 23 detects the presence orabsence of a battery loaded, and a remaining battery capacity. Therecording medium detecting unit 24 detects the presence or absence of arecording medium such as a memory card loaded, and a remaining recordingcapacity.

The mode dial switch 25 is a switch for detecting an operation mode fortaking sill images and various moving images. The release switch 26 is aswitch for instructing to start operation of a still image or a movingimage. The display unit 27 displays various kinds of status informationon the apparatus and captured images.

Referring next to FIG. 2, a description will be given of processescarried out in making a transition to live view display of a subject andrecording of still images and various moving images in the image pickupapparatus constructed as described above. The processes in FIG. 2 areexecuted by loading a program stored in a ROM, not shown, or the like,and executing the program by a CPU or the like of the system controller11.

In step S1, the system controller 11 determines whether the power-supplyswitch 22 is on or off, and when the power-supply switch 22 is off, thesystem controller 11 proceeds to step S2, and when the power-supplyswitch 22 is on, the system controller 11 proceeds to step S3.

In the step S2, the system controller 11 brings the display unit 27 intoan end status, carries out a predetermined termination process such asshutdown of unnecessary power supply to various components of theapparatus, and then returns to the step S1.

In the step S3, the system controller 11 determines whether or not thereis any problem in operating conditions by causing the remaining batterycapacity detecting unit 23 to check the remaining battery capacity, andcausing the recording medium detecting unit 24 to check the presence orabsence of a recording medium loaded, and the remaining recordingcapacity.

When there is any problem in operating conditions, the system controller11 proceeds to step S4, and when there is no problem in operatingconditions, the system controller 11 proceeds to step S5.

In the step S4, the system controller 11 displays a warning in apredetermined manner via an image or sound using the display unit 27,and then returns to the step S1.

In the step S5, the system controller 11 controls the image pickupprocessing unit 21 to execute a live view display process.

Specifically, the system controller 11 drives the image pickup device ofthe image pickup processing unit 21 in a finder mode in which the numberof readout pixel signals is reduced to a number suitable for finderdisplay through line thinning, line addition, or the like so as to set arate required for a finder moving image.

Then, the system controller 11 sequentially displays image data read outand created by the image pickup processing unit 21 as finder images onthe display unit 27, and proceeds to step S6.

In the step S6, the system controller 11 determines whether or not therelease switch 26 has been depressed, and when the release switch 26 hasnot been depressed, the system controller 11 returns to the step S1, andwhen the release switch 26 has been depressed, the system controller 11proceeds to step S7.

In the step S7, the system controller 11 detects an operated position ofthe mode dial switch 25, and when the mode dial switch 25 is at aposition for a still image taking mode, the system controller 11proceeds to step S8, and when the mode dial switch 25 is at a positionfor a high-definition moving image taking mode (HD moving image takingmode), the system controller 11 proceeds to step S9. When the mode dialswitch 25 is at a position for a VGA moving image taking mode, thesystem controller 11 proceeds to step S10.

In the step S8, the system controller 11 controls the image pickupprocessing unit 21 to complete a predetermined still image takingprocess, and then returns to the step S1.

In the step S9, the system controller 11 controls the image pickupprocessing unit 21 to complete an HD moving image taking process for apredetermined time period, and then returns to the step S1.

In the step S10, the system controller 11 controls the image pickupprocessing unit 21 to complete a VGA moving image taking process for apredetermined time period, and then returns to the step S1.

Here, HD moving images mean high-definition and high-frame-rate (1080 p,60 fps) moving images, and VGA moving images mean moving images with astandard image size (640×480) and a standard frame rate (30 fps).

Referring next to FIG. 3, a detailed description will be given of theimage pickup processing unit 21.

Referring to FIG. 3, the image pickup device 1 produces outputs in afour-channel split output form, and converts an optical image of asubject into an electric signal. AFEs 3 are signal processing circuitsthat converts analog video signals of respective channels outputted fromthe image pickup device 1 into respective digital image signals.

To lower a readout operation frequency per channel to a readout speedthat can be realized by the image pickup device 1 with respect to theoperation clock frequency that is increased to realize thehigh-definition moving image quality, the image pickup device 1 producesoutputs in the four-channel split output form.

DFEs 4 are digital signal processing circuits that receive outputs fromthe AFEs 3 and correct for FTN (fixed pattern noise such as linescratches and distortions) included in the outputs from the image pickupdevice 1. The AFEs 3 and the DFEs 4 each output 10-bit parallel digitalsignals.

PS circuits 5 are parallel-serial conversion processing circuits thatconvert 10-bit parallel digital outputs from the DFEs 4 into serialdigital signals, and output the same at low voltage in a differentialmanner.

An engine 17 receives the outputs of the respective channels from the PScircuits 5 and integrates and combines the split image pickup signals tocreate a file such as a still image or a moving image in such a formatas to be transferred to and from a computer and generate a video signalthat can be displayed on the display unit 27.

A TG (timing generator) 2 generates pulses that synchronize and drivethe image pickup device 1, the AFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PS circuits 5,and the engine 17.

An interval control circuit 16 changes operation modes of the imagepickup device 1, the AFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PS circuits 5, the engine17, and the TG 2 using a control signal 19 during intervals. The systemcontroller 11 changes operation modes of the interval control circuit 16using a control signal 18.

FIG. 4 is a diagram useful in explaining operation timing in a casewhere an HD moving image taking process is carried out, and a case wherea subject live view display process is carried out in the image pickupapparatus shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.

In the case where the HD moving image taking process is carried out, thesystem controller 11 instructs the interval control circuit 16 to make atransition to an HD moving image taking operation mode.

In response to the instruction from the system controller 11 to make atransition to the HD moving image taking operation mode, the intervalcontrol circuit 16 instructs the image pickup device 1, the AFEs 3, theDFEs 4, the PS circuits 5, the engine 17, and the TG 2 individually tomake a transition to the HD moving image taking operation mode. As aresult, the image pickup device 1, the AFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PScircuits 5, the engine 17, and the TG 2 make a transition to the HDmoving image taking operation mode.

Upon making a transition to the HD moving image taking operation mode,the TG 2 generates a vertical synchronization signal VD at a speed of 60fps (60 times per second).

The image pickup device 1, the AFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PS circuits 5,and the engine 17 read out and process field image signals of 60 framesper second in synchronization with the vertical synchronization signalVD. It should be noted that in the present embodiment, it is assumedthat image signals of one field constitute one frame.

On the other hand, in the case where the live view display process iscarried out, the system controller 11 instructs the interval controlcircuit 16 to make a transition to a live view operation mode, andgenerates an interval start control signal.

In response to the instruction from the system controller 11 to make atransition to the live view operation mode, the interval control circuit16 instructs the image pickup device 1, the AFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PScircuits 5, the engine 17, and the TG 2 individually to make atransition to the live view operation mode. As a result, the imagepickup device 1, the AFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PS circuits 5, the engine17, and the TG 2 make a transition to the live view operation mode.

Also, in response to the interval start control signal from the systemcontroller 11, the interval control circuit 16 generates intervalcontrol signals of respective fields to the image pickup device 1, theAFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PS circuits 5, the engine 17, and the TG 2individually.

The interval control signals are control signals that instruct the imagepickup device 1, the AFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PS circuits 5, the engine17, and the TG 2 to go into a standby ON state and a standby OFF statealternately on a field-by-field basis.

In accordance with the interval control signals, the image pickup device1, the AFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PS circuits 5, the engine 17, and the TG2 go into the standby ON state to stop reading out and processing imagepickup signals on alternate fields. As a result, the frame rate isreduced to a half frame rate (30 fps) as compared with the frame rateduring the HD moving image taking operation.

Because in the standby ON state, the image pickup device 1, the AFEs 3,the DFEs 4, the PS circuits 5, the engine 17, and the TG 2 stop readingout and processing image pickup signals, power consumption is reduced toapproximately 0 as compared with power consumption in the standby OFFstate that is a normal state. For this reason, power consumption isreduced to half power consumption approximately proportional to areduction in frame rate after the HDD moving image taking operation.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, powerconsumption during the live view display process can be reduced to powerconsumption approximately proportional to a reduction in frame rateduring the HDD moving image process while control loads on the systemcontroller 11 are reduced. As a result, power consumption of the imagepickup apparatus can be reduced, and high-definition moving images canbe taken at high speed by the image pickup apparatus without bringingabout decreases in recordable time and the number of still images taken.

Referring next to FIG. 5, a description will be given of an image pickupapparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Itshould be noted that in the following description, elements and partswhich are identical with those of the first embodiment described aboveare designated by identical reference numerals.

With the mage pickup apparatus according to the present embodiment, areduction of power consumption is realized by focusing attention to thefact that the frame size can be reduced when the drive mode is switchedfrom the HD moving image taking process to the live view displayprocess.

FIG. 5 is a diagram useful in explaining operation timing in a casewhere the HD moving image taking process is carried out, and a casewhere the subject live view display process is carried out in the imagepickup apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.

In the case where the HD moving image taking process is carried out, thesystem controller 11 instructs the interval control circuit 16 to make atransition to the HD moving image taking operation mode.

In response to the instruction from the system controller 11 to make atransition to the HD moving image taking operation mode, the intervalcontrol circuit 16 instructs the image pickup device 1, the AFEs 3, theDFEs 4, the PS circuits 5, the engine 17, and the TG 2 individually tomake a transition to the HD moving image taking operation mode. As aresult, the image pickup device 1, the AFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PScircuits 5, the engine 17, and the TG 2 make a transition to the HDmoving image taking operation mode.

Upon making a transition to the HD moving image pickup mode, the TG 2generates a vertical synchronization signal VD at a speed of 60 fps (60times per second).

The image pickup device 1, the AFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PS circuit 5, andthe engine 17 read out and process field image signals of 60 frames persecond in synchronization with the vertical synchronization signal VD.It should be noted that in the present embodiment, it is assumed thatimage signals of one field constitute one frame.

On the other hand, in the case where the live view display process iscarried out, the system controller 11 instructs the interval controlcircuit 16 to make a transition to the live view operation mode, andgenerates an interval start control signal.

In response to the instruction from the system controller 11 to make atransition to the live view operation mode, the interval control circuit16 instructs the image pickup device 1, the AFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PScircuits 5, the engine 17, and the TG 2 individually to make atransition to the live view operation mode. As a result, the imagepickup device 1, the AFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PS circuits 5, the engine17, and the TG 2 make a transition to the live view operation mode.

In general, there are no practical problems if the frame size of a liveview image to be display on the display unit 27 is significantly smallerthan the frame size of an image during HD moving image taking. Thus,when the frame rate is the same, image pickup signals within one fieldcan be read out in a shorter time period.

For this reason, in the present embodiment, control is provided toswitch between the standby ON state and the standby OFF state so thatstandby is OFF in a time period for which image pickup signals withinone field are read out, and standby is ON in a time period from thecompletion of the readout to the start of readout of the next field.

In response to the interval start control signal from the systemcontroller 11, the interval control circuit 16 generates an intervalcontrol signal twice for each field to the image pickup device 1, theAFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PS circuit 5, the engine 17, and the TG 2individually.

The interval control signal is a control signal that instructs the imagepickup device 1, the AFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PS circuits 5, the engine17, and the TG 2 to switch between the standby ON state and the standbyOFF state within one field.

In accordance with the interval control signal, the image pickup device1, the AFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PS circuits 5, the engine 17, and the TG2 go into the standby ON state to stop reading out and processing imagepickup signals for a predetermined time period within one field.

Because in the standby ON state, the image pickup device 1, the AFEs 3,the DFEs 4, the PS circuits 5, the engine 17, and the TG 2 stop readingout and processing image pickup signals, power consumption is reduced toapproximately 0 as compared with power consumption in the standby OFFstate that is a normal state. For this reason, power consumption isreduced to half power consumption approximately proportional to areduction in frame rate after the HDD moving image taking operation.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, powerconsumption during the live view display process can be reduced to powerconsumption approximately proportional to a reduction in frame rateduring the HDD moving image taking process while control loads on thesystem controller 11 are reduced. As a result, power consumption of theimage pickup apparatus can be reduced, and high-definition moving imagescan be taken at high speed by the image pickup apparatus withoutbringing about decreases in recordable time and the number of stillimages taken.

In the above descriptions of the first and second embodiments, it isassumed that control to reduce power consumption is provided in the liveview operation mode. However, the same effects can be obtained by thesame arrangement in other operation modes insofar as they arepredetermined operation modes such as a VGA moving image mode which canreduce the frame rate and the frame size as compared with HD movingimages.

Referring next to FIG. 6, a description will be given of an image pickupapparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG.6 is a block diagram useful in explaining an image pickup processingunit of an image pickup apparatus according to the third embodiment ofthe present invention. It should be noted that in the followingdescription, elements and parts which are identical with those of thefirst or second embodiment described above are designated by identicalreference numerals.

In the image pickup apparatus according to the present embodiment, theimage pickup device 1, the AFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PS circuits 5, theengine 17, and the TG 2 are each provided with the interval controlcircuit 16 so as to be controlled separately.

Thus, the image pickup device 1, the AFEs 3, the DFEs 4, the PS circuit5, the engine 17, and the TG 2 can be selectively brought into thestandby ON state or the standby OFF state at higher speed while controlloads on each interval control circuit 16 are reduced. Otherarrangements and operational effects are the same as those in the firstor second embodiment described above.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to theembodiments described above, but certain changes and modifications maybe possible within the scope of the present invention.

Other Embodiments

Aspects of the present invention can also be realized by a computer of asystem or apparatus (or devices such as a CPU or MPU) that reads out andexecutes a program recorded on a memory device to perform the functionsof the above-described embodiment(s), and by a method, the steps ofwhich are performed by a computer of a system or apparatus by, forexample, reading out and executing a program recorded on a memory deviceto perform the functions of the above-described embodiment(s). For thispurpose, the program is provided to the computer for example via anetwork or from a recording medium of various types serving as thememory device (e.g., computer-readable medium).

While the present invention has been described with reference toexemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is notlimited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of thefollowing claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as toencompass all such modifications and equivalent structures andfunctions.

This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No.2009-093104 filed Apr. 7, 2009, which is hereby incorporated byreference herein in its entirety.

1. An image pickup apparatus comprising: an image pickup processing unitadapted to be operated in a plurality of operation modes, and have animage pickup device and a plurality of processing units that processimage pickup signals outputted from the image pickup device; an intervalcontrol unit adapted to provide switching control to switch said imagepickup processing unit between a standby ON state and a standby OFFstate in predetermined timing; and a system control unit adapted tooutput a control signal to said interval control unit according to anoperation mode of said image pickup processing unit, wherein in a casewhere the operation mode of said image pickup processing unit is apredetermined operation mode, said system control unit outputs a controlsignal to said interval control unit so as to cause said intervalcontrol unit to carry out the switching control.
 2. An image pickupapparatus according to claim 1, wherein in a case where the operationmode of said image pickup processing unit is an operation mode in whicha frame rate or a frame size can be reduced as compared withhigh-definition moving image taking, said system control unit outputs acontrol signal to said interval control unit so as to cause saidinterval control unit to carry out the switching control.
 3. An imagepickup apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the operation mode is alive view operation mode.
 4. An image pickup apparatus according toclaim 1, wherein said interval control unit controls said image pickupprocessing unit to alternately switch between the standby ON state andthe standby OFF state on a field-by-field basis.
 5. An image pickupapparatus according to claim 1, wherein said interval control unitcontrols said image pickup processing unit to switch between the standbyON state and the standby OFF state within one field.
 6. An image pickupapparatus according to claim 1, wherein said interval control unit isprovided in each of the image pickup device and the plurality ofprocessing units.